|
Gabriel Slaughter (December 12, 1767September 19, 1830) was the seventh Governor of Kentucky and was the first person to ascend to that office upon the death of the sitting governor. His family moved to Kentucky from Virginia when he was very young. He became a member of the Kentucky militia, serving throughout his political career. He received a citation from the state legislature in recognition of his service at the Battle of New Orleans. After spending a decade in the state legislature, Slaughter was elected the fourth Lieutenant Governor, serving under Charles Scott. With the War of 1812 looming at the end of his tenure, Slaughter ran for governor against Isaac Shelby, the state's first governor and a noted military leader. Shelby beat Slaughter soundly. Four years later, Slaughter was again elected as lieutenant governor, serving under George Madison. Madison died a short time into his term, whereupon Slaughter became acting governor. He sought to be sworn in as governor, but public sentiment turned against him when he replaced Shelby's son-in-law with John Pope as Secretary of State. Pope was an unpopular figure in Kentucky and, after his appointment, some in the General Assembly began to call for a special election to replace Slaughter. The measure did not pass, but Slaughter was never able to shed the title of "acting governor." Following his term as governor, Slaughter became a Baptist lay minister and served on the first board of trustees of Georgetown College. He died September 19, 1830 and was buried in his family's cemetery. ==Early life== Gabriel Slaughter was born in Culpeper County, Virginia on December 12, 1767, the son of Robert and Susannah (Harrison) Slaughter.〔Harrison, p. 825〕 He was educated in the county's public schools and worked as a farmer.〔 In 1786, Slaughter married a cousin, Sarah Slaughter, and the couple had two daughtersMary Buckner Slaughter and Susan Harrison Slaughter.〔Powell, p. 24〕〔Dorman, p. 339〕 Slaughter's father visited Kentucky as early as 1776, and moved to Mercer County permanently in 1789.〔Dorman, p. 338〕 In September 1791, Gabriel Slaughter sold his land in Virginia, and he and his family followed his father to Kentucky.〔 He became known for his generosity, and his large mansion on the turnpike to Lexington was nicknamed "Wayfarer's Rest" because of the vast number of travelers that he allowed to stay there.〔Smith, p. 171〕 Among his guests was future lieutenant governor Robert B. McAfee.〔Hopkins, p. 22〕 Soon after his arrival in Kentucky, however, his wife Sarah died, leaving Slaughter to care for his two daughters alone.〔 In 1795, Slaughter was appointed justice of the peace in Mercer County by Governor Isaac Shelby. The same year, he was also named a tax commissioner for a district of Mercer County.〔Dorman, pp. 338–339〕 On a return trip to Virginia in 1797, Slaughter married his second wife, Sara Hord. The couple returned to Slaughter's home in Mercer County, where they had three children: John Hord Slaughter, Frances Ann Hord Slaughter, and Felix Grundy Slaughter.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gabriel Slaughter」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|